![]() ![]() The HTML is still rendered on the server, but Turbo can now display a seamless transition between pages similar to client routing in an SPA. To match this support, MPAs leverage tools like Hotwire’s Turbo that mimic client routing by also controlling navigation in the browser. SPAs can also offer more powerful transitions across page navigation because they control so much about page rendering. This is a similar tradeoff to the one described above: MPAs offer a faster first load experience, while SPAs may offer a faster second or third page load once the JavaScript application is fully loaded in the browser. In an SPA, your router locally runs in the browser and hijacks any navigation to render the new page without ever hitting a server. Where does your website router live? In an MPA, every request to the server decides which HTML to respond with, so the routing logic lives in the server. client routing (SPA) Section titled Server routing (MPA) vs. But this comes with a tradeoff: future page navigation can’t benefit from local rendering, so long-lived user experiences won’t benefit as much after the first page load. This gives MPAs a much faster first load experience than SPAs, which is essential for content-focused websites. If you start to get frustrated because, your style or markup changes dont come into effect, try to clear the cache. Drupal caches a lot of info for the menus and the theming system. MPAs render all HTML on a remote server and often don’t require much (if any) JavaScript to run. Drupal does OOP using 'hooks', so naming your functions correctly can make the difference between failure and success. This also introduces a new “uncanny valley” problem where your site appears loaded (HTML) but is unresponsive since the application JavaScript logic is still loading in the background. This is an improvement, but it introduces new complexity due to the fact that your website can now render in multiple ways and in multiple environments (server, browser). Most SPA frameworks will attempt to mitigate this performance problem by adding basic server rendering on the first page load. Then, your SPA will likely need to fetch remote data anyway, introducing even more wait time before your page is finished loading. This is because an SPA needs to download, parse, and run an entire JavaScript application in the browser just to render any HTML on the page. An SPA will consistently perform slower on first page load vs. Rendering your HTML in the browser may sound like the faster option vs. This has a dramatic impact on site behavior, performance, and SEO. In SPAs, most HTML is rendered locally by running JavaScript in the browser. In MPAs, most of your page’s HTML is rendered on the server. client rendering (SPA) Section titled Server rendering (MPA) vs. ![]()
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